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Subduction is the primary mechanism for recycling the Earth’s outer layer into its interior, driving Ocean-plate tectonics. Understanding Subduction zone initiation (SZI) is crucial for comprehending the Earth’s uniqueness, the evolution of life, and the occurrence of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, major threats to humanity.

The SZI Database is a transdisciplinary & collaborative effort by a diverse Team of experts that combines knowledge from the geologic record, plate reconstructions, seismic tomography, and geodynamic numerical modelling for most of the SZI events during the last 100 Ma. This fully open-access effort brings the discussion about SZI formation from specialised approaches back to a more holistic community level.

or simply ask the SZI Database AI:

Aleutian53 MaPolarity reversal
Anatolia104 MaNew destructive boundary
Cascadia48 MaEpisodic subduction
Halmahera (East Molucca)15 MaEpisodic subduction
Izu-Bonin-Mariana (IBM)52 MaNew destructive boundary
Lesser Antilles49 MaEpisodic subduction
New Hebrides – New Britain10 MaPolarity reversal
Oman104 MaNew destructive boundary
Philippine9 MaPolarity reversal
Ryukyu6 MaEpisodic subduction
South Sandwich34 MaNew destructive boundary
Sunda-Java50 MaEpisodic subduction
Tonga-Kermadec50 MaPolarity reversal